Pancreatitis refers to inflammation and swelling of the pancreas, which is a large, elongated gland located between the stomach, spleen, liver, kidneys and upper small intestine.Pancreatitis can be mild or severe. The causes of spontaneous pancreatitis in dogs are not well understood. However, pancreatitis is more common in domestic dogs that are fed high-fat diets. It also can be caused by ingestion of a single large fatty meal. Other suggested contributing factors include hypercalcemia, obesity,
The pancreas is responsible for producing and secreting a number of enzymes that are essential to the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Other substances produced by the pancreas help to neutralize the acidic environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The pancreas is also responsible for making and releasing insulin into the blood stream, which facilitates the normal cellular uptake of glucose. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it releases digestive enzymes prematurely, triggering a cascade
The symptoms of acute pancreatitis typically occur suddenly and are severe. Chronic pancreatitis normally causes more mild symptoms that wax and wane. Pancreatitis is not particularly difficult to diagnose. In some cases, advanced diagnostic tools may be necessary.Many dogs that develop pancreatitis are overweight, are fed a high fat diet, recently ate a single especially fatty meal or are being given a medication that has been linked to pancreatitis. The attending veterinarian will take the
Pancreatitis is a serious and painful disease of domestic dogs. Owners play an important role in their dog’s successful recovery, as special diets and feeding protocols must be followed at home after the dog’s hospital stay. The treatment choices for dogs with pancreatitis will vary depending upon whether the condition is chronic or acute. The guiding therapeutic goals are to treat any identifiable underlying causes of the condition, relieve the dog’s pain, provide sound dietary